Nuclear bunkers, also known as Fallout/Cold War bunkers, were enclosed spaces specifically designed to protect occupants from radioactive debris or fallout resulting from a nuclear explosion. These shelters were constructed as civil defense measures during the Cold War. In the United Kingdom, a network of fallout shelters was built across the country, primarily underground.
Throughout their operational existence, these shelters
served as regional headquarters and control centers for the Royal Observer
Corps (ROC). In Sussex alone, there were 11 such bunkers, including one located
in Cuckfield. The ROC, established in 1925, was a civil defense organization in
the United Kingdom. Its primary mission was to visually detect, identify,
track, and report aircraft movements over Great Britain. Comprising mainly of
civilian spare-time volunteers, the ROC wore uniforms similar to the Royal Air
Force (RAF). They operated under the administrative control of RAF Strike
Command and the operational control of the Home Office. The ROC continued its
operations until December 31, 1995, when civilian volunteers were stood down.
If you’re interested in learning more about the Cuckfield Nuclear War Bunker, including its history and viewing pictures, you can explore the details on the Cuckfield Compendium website here.
Cuckfield Nuclear War Bunker |
I can recall feeling threatened by nuclear war in the 70s and 80s and I am glad that feeling of threat has receded although the world does again feel unsettled.
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